Explore the Enigmatic and Unique Architecture of PoShanu Cham Tower in Phan Thiet
PoShanu Cham Tower – Phan Thiet
The city of Phan Thiet has long been hailed as Vietnam’s coastal paradise, captivating visitors with poetic beaches, luxurious resorts, and a wealth of ancient relics that hold significant historical and cultural value. Among these treasures, the PoShanu Cham Tower stands as a magnificent architectural masterpiece and an enduring symbol of the ancient Champa Kingdom, preserved to this day.
Where is PoShanu Cham Tower?
Known by various names such as Po Sah Anaih Temple or the Champa Pho Hai Tower, the PoShanu Cham Tower is an ancient Hindu temple built during the time of the Champa Kingdom. This temple is perched on Ba Nai Hill in Phu Hai Ward, approximately 7km northeast of the city center of Phan Thiet in Binh Thuan Province.
Preserved Cham Architecture
The PoShanu Cham Tower is an architectural marvel that showcases the pinnacle of Cham architectural ingenuity. Despite the passage of centuries and the vicissitudes of the nation’s history, the Po Sah Tower remains remarkably intact. It has become a must-visit attraction for adventurers exploring the wonders of Mui Ne Phan Thiet.
Historical Significance
Historical records indicate that the PoShanu Cham Tower was constructed around the late 8th to early 9th century under the Champa Kingdom’s reign to honor the deity Shiva. Shiva, the most revered god in Indian culture, held great significance within the Cham culture of that era.
In the 15th century, smaller structures were erected around the main temple to venerate Princess PoShanu . She played a significant role in teaching the local population about rice cultivation, animal husbandry, and traditional weaving. During restoration work from 1992 to 2000, archaeologists even discovered a large temple buried beneath the ground for over 300 years.
Recognition and Preservation
With its distinctive and captivating architectural features, coupled with its immense cultural and historical value, the PoShanu Cham Tower was recognized as a National Historical Relic by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism in 1991.
Experiencing the Architectural Marvel Of Poshanu Cham Tower
Upon visiting the PoShanu Cham Tower in Phan Thiet, every visitor will be left in awe of the unique and refined Hoa Lai architectural style perfected by the ancient Cham people. The entire complex comprises three main towers.
- Main Tower A The grandest among the towers, Main Tower A, rises to an impressive height of 15 meters and consists of four tiers. It features four triangular doors facing each cardinal direction. As the tower ascends, its footprint decreases, culminating in the distinctive Champa-style pinnacle. Meticulously crafted decorations adorn the tower, arranged harmoniously to provide a sense of balance and aesthetics.
The tower is constructed using countless red bricks, skillfully interlocked to create an imposing architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. The mystery of whether plant-based resin was used in the bricks remains unsolved to this day.
- Auxiliary Tower B Located to the north of the main tower, Auxiliary Tower B stands approximately 12 meters tall. While its overall architecture bears similarities to the main tower, its ornate carvings and embellishments are more subdued. If the main tower venerates the deity Shiva, the auxiliary tower is dedicated to the worship of the sacred bull Nandi, the divine mount of Shiva.
- Auxiliary Tower C Tower C was constructed to honor the god of fire. From a distance, it resembles a kitchen, and its present height of around 4 meters features a single door facing east. Though many of its decorative elements have eroded over the centuries, remnants of its exquisite craftsmanship can still be observed.
Captivating Visitor Experience PoShanu Cham Tower
For a modest fee of around 10,000 VND for domestic visitors and 15,000 VND for international tourists, you can explore the PoShanu Cham Tower in Phan Thiet and witness firsthand the unparalleled architectural wonder that stands as a testament to the ancient Champa Kingdom. If you’re an aficionado of Instagram-worthy moments, this destination promises an array of “wow” snapshots that will surely impress your followers.
Moreover, those seeking a truly unique experience can plan their visit during the Kate Festival, a distinctive celebration of the Khmer people. Held in the months of July (lunar calendar), September, and October (solar calendar), this festival offers mesmerizing traditional dances, melodious music from traditional instruments, and much more. Such an experience is bound to be unforgettable.
Conclusion The PoShanu Cham Tower is a testament to the remarkable architectural heritage of the ancient Champa civilization. Its captivating history, intricate carvings, and cultural significance make it a destination of deep exploration and wonder. As you step into the realm of this historical treasure, you’ll journey through time and connect with the legacy of the Cham people, gaining insights into their art, spirituality, and rich heritage.
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